1. **Deity**: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kanyakumari, a virgin form of Goddess Parvati. She is revered as the goddess of penance and purity.
2. **Location**: Situated at the southernmost tip of mainland India, Kanniyakumari is where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean converge.
3. **Mythological Background**:
- **Marriage with Shiva**: Kanyakumari, an incarnation of Parvati, undertook penance to marry Lord Shiva.
- **Intervention of Devas**: The marriage was disrupted as the union would have thwarted her divine purpose of destroying demons.
- **Divine Plan**: Legend says Lord Shiva failed to arrive on the wedding day due to Narada's intervention, and the wedding did not take place.
4. **Defeat of Banasura**:
- The demon king Banasura, blessed with a boon that only a virgin goddess could defeat him, was killed by Goddess Kanyakumari when he tried to abduct her.
- This act established her as a protector of the land and people.
5. **Symbolism**:
- The goddess symbolizes eternal virginity, sacrifice, and devotion.
- Her presence protects devotees and purifies the soul.
6. **Temple Features**:
- The idol of the goddess is adorned with a diamond nose ring believed to be so bright that it guides sailors at night.
- The nose ring is also linked to legends of shipwrecks due to its dazzling light.
7. **Significance of Virginity**:
- The unbroken rice and turmeric (meant for the wedding) scattered during the marriage preparations are believed to have turned into colored sands found on the shores of Kanniyakumari.
8. **Historical Importance**: The temple is mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana and has been a pilgrimage center since the Sangam era.
9. **Festivals**: Major celebrations include Navaratri and the annual Kanyakumari festival, attracting devotees from across the country.
10. **Cultural Significance**: The temple is not just a religious site but also a symbol of India's spiritual heritage and the unity of faiths.
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